The verbs in this conjugation, which together constitute the great majority of Moroccan verbs, are all conjugated similarly, though there are a number of verbs with slight changes arising from orthographical and especially phonological considerations!
Tenses are designated by a variety of prefixes and suffixes.Most verbs are regular and follow the pattern detailed below:
ana ne-verb ;
nta te-verb ;
nti t-verb-i ;
huwa ye-verb ;
hiya te-verb ;
7na n-verv-u ;
ntuma t-verb-u ;
huma y-verb-u
Example
Imperfective (Present Tense) | ||
kteb كتب - To Write | ||
Pronouns | Singular | Plural |
ana 7na | nekteb نكتب I write | nketbu نكتبو We write |
nta ntuma | tekteb تكتب You write (m) | tketbu تكتبو You write |
nti ntuma | tketbi تكتبي You write (f) | |
huwa huma | yekteb يكتب He writes | yketbu يكتبو They write |
hiya huma | tekteb تكتب She writes | |
N.B :
- Letters in red are the prefixes and suffixes appropriate to the Present Tense!
- The "e" is used here to help with the pronounciation. It can be droped.
Dreb (to hit)
hreb (to run away)
shreb (to drink)
khTeb ( to get engaged)
dkhel (to enter)
khrej ( to get out, leave)
n3es (to sleep)
rkeb (to ride)
shTe7 (to dance)
fhem (to understand)
3ref (to know)
kdeb (to lie)
khdem (to work)
fTer (to have breakfast)
khdem (to work)
fTer (to have breakfast)
Tleb (to ask for something)
hDer (to speak/talk)
hDer (to speak/talk)
sedd (to close) nsedd; tsedd; tseddi; ysedd; tsedd; nseddu; tseddu; yseddu
7ell (to open)
reDD (to pay back/ give back/answer back/throw up..)
shekk ( to suspect/to doubt)
jerr (to grab/to pull)
3eDD (to bite)
khTar (to choose) nkhTar; tkhTar; tkhTari; yekhTar; tkhTar; nkhTaru; tkhTaru; ykhTaru
Sift, (to send)
jawb (to answer)
3awn (to help)
Sawb (to fix)
Sawb (to fix)
Safer (to travel)
same7 (to forgive)
same7 (to forgive)
tferrej (to watch) : netferrej, ttferrej, ttferrji, yetferrej, ttferrej, ntferrju, ttferrju, yetferrju
tkellem (to speak/talk)
t3ellem (to learn)
tzewwej ( to get married)
t3ellem (to learn)
tzewwej ( to get married)
Teyyeb (to cook)
sewwel (to ask)
sewwel (to ask)
9elleb ( to search)
Pronounciation
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