Thursday, March 04, 2010

Present Tense (1st Group)

Moroccan verbs can be grouped into three conjugation classes. The first conugation class or group consists of all verbs composed from 3 consonants or more ( except those which end with a vowel).
The verbs in this conjugation, which together constitute the great majority of Moroccan verbs, are all conjugated similarly, though there are a number of verbs with slight changes arising from orthographical and especially phonological considerations!
Tenses are designated by a variety of prefixes and suffixes.Most verbs are regular and follow the pattern detailed below:

ana ne-verb ;

nta te-verb ;

nti t-verb-i ;

huwa ye-verb ;

hiya te-verb ;

7na n-verv-u ;

ntuma t-verb-u ;

huma y-verb-u

Example


Imperfective (Present Tense)
kteb كتب - To Write
Pronouns Singular Plural
ana
7na
nekteb

نكتب

I write
nketbu

نكتبو

We write
nta
ntuma
tekteb

تكتب

You write (m)
tketbu

تكتبو

You write
nti
ntuma
tketbi

تكتبي

You write (f)
huwa
huma
yekteb

يكتب

He writes
yketbu

يكتبو

They write
hiya
huma
tekteb

تكتب

She writes

N.B :
  • Letters in red are the prefixes and suffixes appropriate to the Present Tense!
  • The "e" is used here to help with the pronounciation. It can be droped.
Once you learned how to conjugate verbs of the 1st group you can practice with these ones and at the same time you'll enrich your vocabulary. Good luck!

Dreb (to hit)
hreb (to run away)
shreb (to drink)
khTeb ( to get engaged)
dkhel (to enter)
khrej ( to get out, leave)
n3es (to sleep)
rkeb (to ride)
shTe7 (to dance)
fhem (to understand)
3ref (to know)
kdeb (to lie)
khdem (to work)
fTer (to have breakfast)
Tleb (to ask for something)
hDer (to speak/talk)

sedd (to close) nsedd; tsedd; tseddi; ysedd; tsedd; nseddu; tseddu; yseddu
7ell (to open)
reDD (to pay back/ give back/answer back/throw up..)
shekk ( to suspect/to doubt)
jerr (to grab/to pull)
3eDD (to bite)


khTar (to choose) nkhTar; tkhTar; tkhTari; yekhTar; tkhTar; nkhTaru; tkhTaru; ykhTaru
Sift, (to send)
jawb (to answer)
3awn (to help)
Sawb (to fix)
Safer (to travel)
same7 (to forgive)


tferrej (to watch) : netferrej, ttferrej, ttferrji, yetferrej, ttferrej, ntferrju, ttferrju, yetferrju
tkellem (to speak/talk)
t3ellem (to learn)
tzewwej ( to get married)
Teyyeb (to cook)
sewwel (to ask)
9elleb ( to search)

Pronounciation






2 comments:

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    ReplyDelete
  2. All right my friend. I will see what I can do abt this.inchallah soon you'll be able to watch those videos.
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    ReplyDelete