Possession 1 - Possessive Adjectives

To express possession, you only need to add the appropriate endings to the word:

Possessive Adjectives	Endings	Example "ktab"	Translation
My	i	ktabi	My book
Your	k	ktabk	Your book
His	o	ktabo	His book
Her	ha	ktabha	Her book
Our	na	ktabna	Our book
Your	kom	ktabkom	Your book
Their	hom	ktabhom	Their book

For words ending with (a) -generally feminine words- you take away the (a), replace it with (t) and apply the same endings.

Possessive Adjectives	Endings	Example "mdina"	Translation
My	i	mdinti	My city
Your	k	mdintk	Your city
His	o	mdinto	His city
Her	ha	mdint-ha	Her city
Our	na	mdintna	Our city
Your	kom	mdintkom	Your city
Their	hom	mdint-hom	Their city

*Reminder: The dash (-) is used not to mix up the letters t and h that must be pronounced separately, and not such as a th.

Exceptions

The endings of (my) and (his) can be slightly changed when the word ends with another vowel, other than the (a) of feminine words. These endings become (ya) and (h) instead of (i) and (o). For expample : My brother = khoya خويا ; His brother = khoh خوه.

Fortunately, there are very few exceptions.