Monday, March 22, 2010

Present Tense (2nd Group)

The second conugation group consists of all verbs composed from 3 letters (two consonants separated by the vowel A)
We still keep the same prefixes and suffixes used for the first conjugation group but what makes this group different to the first one is the changes occuring in the level of the vowel A. This latter is transformed into "OU" or " I" depending on the verb. (must be learned by heart)



a -----> ou
shaf شاف - To see
Pronouns Singular Plural
ana

7na
nshouf

نشوف

I see
nshoufu

نشوفو

We see
nta

ntuma
tshouf

تشوف

You see (m)
tshoufu

تشوفو

You see
nti

ntuma
tshoufi

تشوفي

You see (f)
huwa

huma
yshouf

يشوف

He sees

yshoufu

يشوفو

They see
hiya

huma
tshouf

تشوف

She sees
ٍ
similar verbs :
mat ( to die)gal (to say)kan ( to be)
3am ( to swim)Dar (to turn)zar ( to visit)
lam (to blame)dakh ( to get dizzy)la7 (to throw)
fat ( to depass)Sag ( to drive)





a ----> i
dar دار - To do
Pronouns Singular Plural
ana

7na
ndir

ندير

I do
ndiru

نديرو

We do
nta

ntuma
tdir

تدير

You do (m)

tdiru

تديرو

You do
nti

ntuma
tdiri

تديري

You do (f)
huwa
huma
ydir

يدير

He does

ydiru

يديرو

They do
hiya

huma
tdir

تدير

She does



similar verbs

ba3 ( to sell)fa9 ( to wake up)
Tar ( to fly) mal ( to tend/incline)
jab ( to bring) zad ( to add/increase)


* There are few verbs which do not obey this rule

2 comments:

  1. Ṫbarkellah ĝlik a sidi ma ĝendi ma nsal-lek.
    Kanqellbo ĝla ċi nas bḫalek baċ nstandardiziw l-kṫaba dyal l-loġa l-meġribiyya.
    Ĝendna ṣefḫa fe Facebook smiyṫha 'KtbDarija.com' o maqal antérnét be nefs s-smiyya.

    L-Lah yhennik :)

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