| shra شرا - To buy | ||
| Pronouns | Verb | English |
| ana | nshri نشري | I buy |
| nta | tshri تشري | You buy (m) |
| nti | tshri تشري | You buy (f) |
| huwa | yshri يشري | He buys |
| hiya | tshri تشري | She buys |
| 7na | nshriw نشريو | We buy |
| ntuma | tshriw تشريو | You buy |
| huma | yshriw يشريو | They buy |
| 3Ta ( to give) | msha ( to go) | bgha (to want/to love) |
| hda (to give a gift) | ja ( to come) | bka (to cry) |
| bna (to build,construct) | kra ( to rent) | dwa (to talk/speak) |
| 9la (to fry) | shwa ( to roast) | |
| Sella ( to pray) | gheTTa ( to cover) | ghenna ( to sing) |
| jerra ( to run) | khella (to leave) |
| qra قرا - To read/To study | ||
| Pronouns | Verb | English |
| ana | nqra نقرا | I read I study |
| nta | tqra تقرا | You read (m) You study (m) |
| nti | tqray تقراي | You read (f) You study (f) |
| huwa | yqra يقرا | He reads He studies |
| hiya | tqra تقرا | She reads She studies |
| 7na | nqraw نقراو | We read We study |
| ntuma | tqraw تقراو | You read You study |
| huma | yqraw يقراو | They read They study |
| bda ( to start/begin) | bqa ( to stay/remain) | nsa (to forget) |
| a -----> ou | ||
| shaf شاف - To see | ||
| Pronouns | Singular | Plural |
| ana 7na | nshouf نشوف I see | nshoufu نشوفو We see |
| nta ntuma | tshouf تشوف You see (m) | tshoufu تشوفو You see |
| nti ntuma | tshoufi تشوفي You see (f) | |
| huwa huma | yshouf يشوف He sees | yshoufu يشوفو They see |
| hiya huma | tshouf تشوف She sees | |
| mat ( to die) | gal (to say) | kan ( to be) |
| 3am ( to swim) | Dar (to turn) | zar ( to visit) |
| lam (to blame) | dakh ( to get dizzy) | la7 (to throw) |
| fat ( to depass) | Sag ( to drive) |
| a ----> i | ||
| dar دار - To do | ||
| Pronouns | Singular | Plural |
| ana 7na | ndir ندير I do | ndiru نديرو We do |
| nta ntuma | tdir تدير You do (m) | tdiru تديرو You do |
| nti ntuma | tdiri تديري You do (f) | |
| huwa huma | ydir يدير He does | ydiru يديرو They do |
| hiya huma | tdir تدير She does | |
| ba3 ( to sell) | fa9 ( to wake up) |
| Tar ( to fly) | mal ( to tend/incline) |
| jab ( to bring) | zad ( to add/increase) |
To express possession, you only need to add the appropriate endings to the word:
| Possessive Adjectives | Endings | Example "ktab" | Translation |
| My | i | ktabi | My book |
| Your | k | ktabk | Your book |
| His | o | ktabo | His book |
| Her | ha | ktabha | Her book |
| Our | na | ktabna | Our book |
| Your | kom | ktabkom | Your book |
| Their | hom | ktabhom | Their book |
For words ending with (a) -generally feminine words- you take away the (a), replace it with (t) and apply the same endings.
| Possessive Adjectives | Endings | Example "mdina" | Translation |
| My | i | mdinti | My city |
| Your | k | mdintk | Your city |
| His | o | mdinto | His city |
| Her | ha | mdint-ha | Her city |
| Our | na | mdintna | Our city |
| Your | kom | mdintkom | Your city |
| Their | hom | mdint-hom | Their city |
*Reminder: The dash (-) is used not to mix up the letters t and h that must be pronounced separately, and not such as a th.
Exceptions
The endings of (my) and (his) can be slightly changed when the word ends with another vowel, other than the (a) of feminine words. These endings become (ya) and (h) instead of (i) and (o). For expample : My brother = khoya خويا ; His brother = khoh خوه.
Fortunately, there are very few exceptions.
